Which enzyme rises earliest following a myocardial infarction?

Enhance your knowledge with the Ciulla Clinical Chemistry Test. Study with interactive quizzes, featuring flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations for better understanding. Prepare effectively and excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which enzyme rises earliest following a myocardial infarction?

Explanation:
When heart muscle is damaged, enzymes stored inside the cells spill into the bloodstream. Creatine kinase, especially the CK-MB isoenzyme that is more specific to heart tissue, leaks out very quickly. This makes it the earliest rising enzyme after a myocardial infarction, typically detectable within about 4–6 hours and peaking around the first day. AST and LD also rise with myocardial injury but they do so later than CK, while ALT is not a reliable indicator of heart injury. So CK is the earliest enzyme marker among these choices to rise after a myocardial infarction.

When heart muscle is damaged, enzymes stored inside the cells spill into the bloodstream. Creatine kinase, especially the CK-MB isoenzyme that is more specific to heart tissue, leaks out very quickly. This makes it the earliest rising enzyme after a myocardial infarction, typically detectable within about 4–6 hours and peaking around the first day. AST and LD also rise with myocardial injury but they do so later than CK, while ALT is not a reliable indicator of heart injury. So CK is the earliest enzyme marker among these choices to rise after a myocardial infarction.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy